black hole information paradox – Quanta Magazine https://www.quantamagazine.org Illuminating science Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:10:47 -0400 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2 Quantum Complexity Shows How to Escape Hawking’s Black Hole Paradox https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-calculations-show-how-to-escape-hawkings-black-hole-paradox-20230802/ https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-calculations-show-how-to-escape-hawkings-black-hole-paradox-20230802/#respond Wed, 02 Aug 2023 14:51:35 +0000 https://www.quantamagazine.org/?p=128507 The post Quantum Complexity Shows How to Escape Hawking’s Black Hole Paradox first appeared on Quanta Magazine

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In August 2013, dozens of renowned theoretical physicists gathered in Santa Barbara, California, to discuss a crisis. Their tenuous understanding of black holes was falling apart. Viewed from afar, as if through a telescope, a black hole should behave like a planet, a star, or any other conglomerate of elementary particles. But if the physicists believed the work of Albert Einstein...

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In New Paradox, Black Holes Appear to Evade Heat Death https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-new-paradox-black-holes-appear-to-evade-heat-death-20230606/ https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-new-paradox-black-holes-appear-to-evade-heat-death-20230606/#respond Tue, 06 Jun 2023 13:56:42 +0000 https://www.quantamagazine.org/?p=126594 The post In New Paradox, Black Holes Appear to Evade Heat Death first appeared on Quanta Magazine

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Heat death held a morbid fascination for Victorian-era physicists. It was an early example of how everyday physics connects to the grandest themes in cosmology. Drop ice cubes into a glass of water, and you create a situation that is out of equilibrium. The ice melts, the liquid chills, and the system reaches a common temperature. Although motion does not cease — water molecules continue to...

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Black Holes Will Eventually Destroy All Quantum States, Researchers Argue https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-holes-will-destroy-all-quantum-states-researchers-argue-20230307/ https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-holes-will-destroy-all-quantum-states-researchers-argue-20230307/#respond Tue, 07 Mar 2023 15:00:25 +0000 https://www.quantamagazine.org/?p=123606 The post Black Holes Will Eventually Destroy All Quantum States, Researchers Argue first appeared on Quanta Magazine

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At Princeton University in the early 1970s, the celebrated theoretical physicist John Wheeler could be spotted in seminars or impromptu hallway discussions drawing a big “U.” The letter’s left tip represented the beginning of the universe, where everything was uncertain and all quantum possibilities were happening at the same time. The letter’s right tip, sometimes adorned with an eye...

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Physicists Create a Holographic Wormhole Using a Quantum Computer https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-wormhole-using-a-quantum-computer-20221130/ https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-wormhole-using-a-quantum-computer-20221130/#respond Wed, 30 Nov 2022 16:00:34 +0000 https://www.quantamagazine.org/?p=121002 The post Physicists Create a Holographic Wormhole Using a Quantum Computer first appeared on Quanta Magazine

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Editor’s note: In February 2023, a team of physicists led by Norman Yao of Harvard University published a comment about the holographic wormhole experiment described in this article. After analyzing the mathematical properties of the model used to simulate the wormhole in a quantum computer, the group concluded that the teleportation demonstration should not be thought of as a holographic wormhole.

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Gravitational Waves Should Permanently Distort Space-Time https://www.quantamagazine.org/gravitational-waves-should-permanently-distort-space-time-20211208/ https://www.quantamagazine.org/gravitational-waves-should-permanently-distort-space-time-20211208/#respond Wed, 08 Dec 2021 15:18:40 +0000 https://www.quantamagazine.org/?p=111127 The post Gravitational Waves Should Permanently Distort Space-Time first appeared on Quanta Magazine

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The first detection of gravitational waves in 2016 provided decisive confirmation of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. But another astounding prediction remains unconfirmed: According to general relativity, every gravitational wave should leave an indelible imprint on the structure of space-time. It should permanently strain space, displacing the mirrors of a gravitational wave detector...

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